[分享]外贸常用英文词汇 (一)

债转股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩
deflation

通货膨胀
inflation

非配额产品
quota-free products

非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment

风险基金
venture capital

风险准备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives

国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴
public subsidies

国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费
guide rational consumption

季节性调价
seasonal price adjustments

既成事实
established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫
millennium bug

企业技术改造
technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴
subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约
“bottleneck”restrictions