[中英对照]ASTM材料规范书

ASTM材料规范书,发给大家共享!




标题：ASTM材料规范书
________________________________________
ASTM材料规范书
ASTM材料规范书
ASTM Material Specifications





下列表格摘自ANSI B 16.34 - 1996年版；表1 - 材料规范书
The following is a chart from ANSI B16.34 - 1996 Version; Table 1- Material Specification



组1 材料
Group 1 Materials


材料
Material 产品类型
Product Form
锻件
Forgings 铸件
Castings 板材
Plates 棒材
Bars 管材
Tubular
组号
Group
No. 公称标志
Nominal
Designation 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade
1.1 C
C-Si
C-Mn-Si
A105
A350

LF2
A216
WCB
A515
A516
A537
70
70
Cl. 1 A675
A105
A350
A696 70

LF2
C
A672
A672
B70
C70
1.2 C-Si
21/2Ni
31/2Ni
C-Mn-Si

A 350

LF3
A352
A352
A216
A352
LC2
LC3
WCC
LCC
A203
A203
B
E

A350

LF3 A106 C
1.3 C
C-Si
21/2Ni
31/2Ni
C-Mn-Si
A352
LCB
A515
A203
A203
A516
65
A
D
65 A675 65
A672


A672
B 65


C 65
1.4 C
C-Si

C-Mn-Si


A350


LF1
A515

A516
60

60 A675


A350
A696 60


LF1
B
A106
A672
A672
B
B 60
C 60
1.5 C-1/2Mo A182 F1 A217
A352 WC1
LC1 A204
A204 A
B A182 F1 A691 CM-70
1.6 C-1/2Mo

1/2Cr-1/2Mo

1Cr-1/2Mo

A387
A387
A387

2 Cl.1
2 Cl. 2
12 Cl. 1 A335
A369
A691 P1
FP1
1/2Cr
1.7 C-1/2Mo
1/2Cr-1/2Mo
Ni-1/2Cr-1/2Mo
3/4Ni-Mo-3/4Cr
A182
F2

A217
A217

WC4
WC5 A204 C
A182
F2 A691 CM-75
1.8 1Cr-1/2Mo


1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si


2-1/4Cr-1Mo A387


A387


A387 12 Cl.2


11 Cl.1


22 Cl.1 A691
A335
A369
A691
A335
A369
A691
A335
A335 1CR
P12
FP12
1-1/4CR
P11
FP11
2-1/4CR
P22
FP22
1.9 1Cr-1/2Mo
1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si
1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo A182
A182 F12 Cl.2
F11 Cl.2

A217

WC6
A387
11 Cl.2 A182
A182
A739 F12 Cl.2
F11 Cl.2
B11
1.10 2-1/4Cr-1Mo

3Cr-1Mo A182

A182 F22 Cl.3

F21 A217 WC9 A387

A387 22 Cl.2

21 Cl.2 A182
A739
A182 F22 Cl.3
B2210.2
F21
1.11 Mn-1/2Mo
Mn-s1/2Mo-1/2Ni
Mn-1/2Mo-3/4Ni
C-Mn-Si A302
A302
A302
A537 A & B
C
D
CL2
1.12 5Cr-1/2Mo


5Cr-1/2Mo-Si A387
A387 5 Cl.1
5 Cl. 2 A691
A335
A369
A335 5CR
P5
FP5
P5b
1.13 5Cr-1/2Mo A182
A182 F5a
F5 A217 C5 A182 F5a
1.14 9Cr-1Mo A182 F9 A217 C12 A192 F9


ASTM材料规范书(2)
ASTM Material Specifications (2)

下列表格摘自ANSI B 16.34 - 1996年版；表1 - 材料规范书
The following is a chart from ANSI B16.34 - 1996 Version; Table 1- Material Specification

组2 材料
Group 2 Materials


材料
Material 产品类型
Product Form
锻件
Forgings 铸件
Castings 板材
Plates 棒材
Bars 管材
Tubular
组号
Group
No. 公称标志
Nominal
Designation 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade
2.1 18Cr-8Ni A182
A182 F304
F304H A351
A351 CF3
CF8 A240
A240 304
304H A182
A182
A479
A479 F304
F304H
304
304H A312
A312
A358
A376
A376
A430
A430 TP304
TP304H
304
TP304
TP304H
FP304
FP304H
2.2 16Cr-2Ni-2Mo






18Cr-8Ni

18Cr-13Ni-3Mo
16Cr-12Ni-2Mo

19Cr-10Ni-3Mo A182
A182 F316
F316H






A351
A351

A351
A351
A351






CF3A
CF8A

CF3M
CF8M
CG8M A240
A240







A240 316
316H







317 A182
A182
A479
A479 F316
F316H
316
316H A312
A312
A358
A376
A376
A430
A430


A312 TP316
TP316H
316
TP316
TP316H
FP316
FP316H


TP317
2.3 18Cr-8Ni

16Cr-12Ni-2Mo A182

A182 F304L

F316L A240

A240 304L

316L A182
A479
A182
A479 F304L
304L
F316L
316L A312

A312 TP304L

TP316L
2.4 18Cr-10Ni-Ti A182
A182 F321
F321H A240
A240 321
321H A182
A479
A182
A479 F321
321
F321H
321H A312
A312
A358
A376
A376
A430
A430 TP321
TP321H
321
TP321
TP321H
FP321
FP321H
2.5 18Cr-10Ni-Cb A182
A182
A182
A182 F347
F347H
F348
F348H A351 CF8C A240
A240
A240
A240 347
347H
348
348H A182
A182
A182
A182
A479

A479
A479
A479 F347
F347H
F348
F348H
347

347H
348
348H A312
A312
A358
A376
A376
A376
A430
A430
A312
A312 TP347
TP347H
TP347
TP347
TP347H
TP348
FP347
FP347H
TP348
TP348H
2.6 25Cr-12Ni

23Cr-12Ni A351
A351 CH8
CH20

A240
A240

309S
309H

A312
A358

TP309H
309H
2.7 25Cr-20Ni A182 F310H A351 CK20 A240
A240 310S
310H A182
A479
A479 F310H
310H
310S A312

A358 TP310H

310H
2.8 20Cr-18Ni-6Mo

22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-N

25Cr-7Ni-4Mo-N A182

A182

A182 F44

F51

F53 A351 CK3MCuN A240

A240

A240 S31254

S31803

S32750
A479
A479

A479
S31254
S31803

S32750 A312
A358
A789
A790
A789
A790 S31254
S31254
S31803
S31803
S32750
S32750

ASTM材料规范书(3)
ASTM Material Specifications (3)


下列表格摘自ANSI B 16.34 - 1996年版；表1 - 材料规范书
The following is a chart from ANSI B16.34 - 1996 Version; Table 1- Material Specification








组3 材料
Group 3 Materials

材料
Material 产品类型
Product Form
锻件
Forgings 铸件
Castings 板材
Plates 棒材
Bars 管材
Tubular
组号
Group
No. 公称标志
Nominal
Designation 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade 规格编号
Spec. No. 等级
Grade
3.1 35Ni-35Fe-20Cr-Cb


28Ni-19Cr-Cu-Mo B462 N08020 B463


A351 N08020


CN7M B473 N08020 B464

B468 N08020

N08020
3.2 99Ni B160 N02200 B162 N02200 B160 N02200 B161
B163 N02200
N02200
3.3 99Ni-Low C B160 N02201 B162 N02201 B160 N02200
3.4 67Ni-30Cu

67Ni-30Cu-S B564 N04400

B564

N04405 B127 N04400 B164

B164 N04400

N04405 B165
B163 N04400
N04400
3.5 72Ni-15Cr-8Fe B564 N06600 B168 N06600 B166 N06600 B167
B163 N06600
N06600
3.6 33Ni-42Fe-21Cr B564 N08800 B409 N08800 B408 N08800 N163 N08800
3.7 65Ni-28Mo-2Fe B335 N10665 B333 N10665 B335 N10665 B622 N10665
3.8 54Ni-16Mo-15Cr
60Ni-22Cr-9Mo-3.5Cb
62Ni-28Mo-5Fe
70Ni-16Mo-7Cr-5Fe
61Ni-16Mo-16Cr
42Ni-21.5Cr-3Mo-2.3Cu B574
B564
B335
B573
B574
B425 N10276
N06625
N10001
N10003
N06455
N08825 B575
B443
B333
B434
B575
B424 N10276
N06625
N10001
N10003
N06455
N08825 B574
B446
B335
B573
B574
B425 N10276
N06625
N10001
N10003
N06455
N08825 B622

B622

B622
B423 N10276

N10001

N06455
N08825
3.9 47Ni-22Cr-9Mo-18Fe B572 N06002 B435 N06002 B572 N06002 B622 N06002
3.10 25Ni-47Fe-21Cr-5Mo B672 N08700 B599 N08700 B672 N08700
3.11 44Fe-25Ni-21Cr-Mo B649 N08904 B625 N08904 B649 N08904 B677 N08904
3.12 26Ni-43Fe-22Cr-5Mo
47Ni-22Cr-20Fe-7Mo B621
B581 N08320
N06985 B620
B582 N08320
N06985 B621
B581 N08320
N06985 B622
B622 N08320
N06985
3.13 49Ni-25Cr-18Fe-6Mo
Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-Low C B581
B564 N06975
N08031 B582
B625 N06975
N08031 B581
B649 N06975
N08031 B622
B622 N06975
N08031
3.14 47Ni-22Cr-19Fe-6Mo B581 N06007 B582 N06007 B581 N06007 B622 N06007
3.15 33Ni-2Fe-21Cr
Ni-Mo
Ni-Mo-Cr B564 N08810
A494
A494
N-12MV
CW-12MW B409 N08810 B408 N08810 B407 N08810
3.16 35Ni-19Cr-11/4Si B511 N08330 B536 N08330 B511 N08330 B535 N08330

tony
ASTM材料规范书(4)
ASTM Material Specifications (4)

下列表格摘自ANSI B 16.34 - 1996年版；表1 - 材料规范书
The following is a chart from ANSI B16.34 - 1996 Version; Table 1- Material Specification

组4 材料
Group 4 Materials

螺栓材料规格说明
Bolting Material Specifications
规格编号
Specification No. 等级
Grade 注释
Notes 规格编号
Specification No. 等级
Grade 注释
Notes
A193
A307 B
A320
A354 -
-
-
- (2)(3)
(4)(5)
2)(3)(6)
- A449
A453
A540
A564 -
-
-
630 (7)(8)
(9)(10)
-
(7)
B164
B165
B335 -
-
N10665 (11)(12)(13)
(11)(12)
(11) B408
B473
B574
B574
B637 -
-
N10276
N06022
N07718 (11)(12)(13)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(11)





总注释
GENERAL NOTES:


a. 使用者对确保螺栓材料不会用在超过管理规则或规定的限制范围负责。
The user is responsible for assuring that bolting material is not used beyond the limits specified in the governing code or regulations.
b. ASME锅炉和压力容器规则节II材料也符合ASTM规格说明的要求，因此也可以采用。
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II material that also meet the requirements of the listed ASTM specification may also be used.
c. 材料的局限、限制和特殊要求，在压力-温度表中体现。
Material limitations, restrictions, and special requirements are shown on pressure-temperature tables.

注释
NOTES

1. 螺栓材料的补焊是不允许的。
Repair welding of bolting material is not permitted.
2. 在此，奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液的处理，但是没有经过应变硬化，因此归在ASTM A193的类别1或类别1A。推荐采用相应材料的ASTM A194螺母。
Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or Class 1A in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.
3. 在此奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液处理和应力硬化处理，因此归在ASTM A193类别2里。推荐采用相应材料的ASTM A194螺母。
Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class 2 in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.
4. 关于应用的范围和强度等级，参阅ASME B16.34段5.1.1.
For limitations of usage and strength levels, see ASME B16.34 para. 5.1.1.
5. 被钻孔或头部尺寸太小的螺栓不能使用。
Bolts with drilled or undersize heads shall not be used.
6. 对于应用在低温环境的铁素体螺栓材料，推荐采用ASTM A194等级4或等级7螺母。
For ferritic bolting materials intended for service at low temperatures, ASTM A194 Gr. 4 or Gr. 7 nuts are recommended.
7. 可用于经过淬火和回火的钢螺栓的螺母材料可以是ASTM A194等级2和2H.
Acceptable nuts for use with these quenched and tampered steel bolts are ASTM A194 Grade 2 and 2H.
8. 柱头螺栓的机械性能要求与螺栓相同。
Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as those for bolts.
9. 这些是适用于高温应用环境的奥氏体不锈钢阀门的螺栓材料。
These are bolting materials suitable for high temperature service with austenitic stainless steel valve materials.
10. 只有等级651和660材料才能被采用。
Only Grades 651 and 660 shall be used.
11. 可以采用相同材料的螺母，或者可以采用可兼容的ASTM A194等级材料。
Nuts may be of the same material or may be of compatible grade of ASTM A194.
12. 不允许具有可锻性，除非生产商对这些部件做过最后的热处理或加工，并且经过检测证实满足相同规格说明和认证下其它许可条件的要求，包括这些材料的最终张力，屈服力，及伸展特性都等于或优于其它许可条件之一的要求。
Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or working these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions in the same specification and certifies their final tensile, yield, and elongation properties to equal or exceed the requirements for one of the other permitted conditions.
13. 最高工作温度设定为260oC，除非材料经过退火，溶液退火，或者热处理，因为最高硬度的冷轧钢反过来会影响到蠕变破裂温度范围的设计应力。
Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 500oF (260oC) unless material has been annealed, solution annealed, or hot finished, because hard temper adversely affects design stress in the creep-rupture temperature range.




各种用途的合金
Alloys For Any Application




类型
TYPE 规格
SPEC 等级
GRADE 一般应用
GENERAL APPLICATION 应用环境
SERVICE CONDITIONS
碳钢
Carbon ASTM/
ASMES
A216 WCA 碳钢铸件，适用于熔焊
和高温应用。
Carbon steel
castings suitable for
fusion welding and
high temperature
service. 适用于温度高达454oC，无腐蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。
For service up to 850oF where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.

WCB
WCC 适用于温度高达426oC，无腐蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。
For service up to 800oF where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.
低合金
Low Alloy ASTM/
ASME
SA217 WC1 压力容器部件，适用于
高温应用环境。
Pressure-containing
parts suitable for high
temperature service. 适用于温度高达454oC，法兰和焊接端口阀门应用环境。
For service up to 850oF on flanged and weld end valves.
WC6 适用于温度高达565oC，法兰和焊接端口阀门应用环境。
For service up to 1,050oF flanged end and weld end valves.
WC9 适用于温度高达593oC，要求具有很好的抗蠕变强度的应用环境。
For service up to 1,100oF where good creep strength is required.
C-5 适用于温度高达648oC，要求很好的耐腐蚀和氧化作用，及抗蠕变强
度的应用环境。
For service up to 1,200oF where good corrosion and oxidation
resistance plus high creep strength are required.
C-12 适用于温度高达648oC。与其它等级的不锈钢相比，具有最好的耐
腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。
For service up to 1,200oF. Best corrosion and oxidation
resistance other than stainless grades.
C12A 适用于温度高达648oC。具有优异的高温特性。
For service up to 1,200oF. Excellent high-temperature properties.
ASTM/
ASME
SA352 LCB
LCC 铁素体钢铸件，适用于
压力容器部件，适用于
较低温度应用环境。
Ferritic steel castings
for pressure-containing
parts suitable for low
temperature service. 适用于低达-45oC的应用环境。这种材料必须经过淬火和回火，
具有零度以下所需的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。
For service down to minus 50oF. This material must be
quenched and tempered to obtain tensile and impact
properties needed at sub-zero temperatures.
LC1 适用于低达-59oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度
以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。
For service down to minus 75oF. A subsequent heat treat is
given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero
temperatures.
LC2 适用于低达-73oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度
以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。
For service down to minus 100oF. A subsequent heat treat is
given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero
temperatures.
LC3 适用于低达-101oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度
以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。
For service down to minus 150oF. A subsequent heat treat is
given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero
temperatures.
不锈钢
Stainless
Steel ASTM/
ASME
SA351 CF3 (304-L)
CF8 (304) 奥氏体钢铸件，适用于
高温应用环境。
Austenitic steel castings
for high temperature
service. 在温度高达426oC的应用环境中，仍然具有很好的抗蠕变强度，
耐腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。
Good creep strength, corrosion and oxidation resistance when
exposed to temperatures above 800oF.
CF3M (316-L)
CF8M (316)
CK20 以上述相同，但是还具有抗δ相成份的性能。
Same as above except it is resistant to formulation of sigma
phase.
CN7M (A20) 具有很好的抗热硫酸的性能。广泛应用于合成橡胶、高辛烷值汽
油、溶剂、易爆品、塑料、大型化工和有机化工及食品加工的制
造过程中。
Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid. Used extensively in
manufacturing synthetic rubber, high octane gasoline,
solvents, explosives, plastics, heavy and organic chemicals,
and food processing.
CF8C (347) 在温度高达426oC的应用环境中，具有抗晶间腐蚀的性能。特别
适用于焊接端口阀门。
Resistant to intergranular corrosion above 800oF. Excellent for
weld end valves.
ASTM/
ASME
A487 CA6NM (12Cr) 马氏体不锈钢，适用于
高压应用环境。
Martens tic stainless
steel suitable for high
pressure service. 适用于要求具有很好的抗腐蚀，很高的抗拉强度和抗冲击强度特
性，还具有很好的抗气蚀性。优异的可焊性和可铸性。特别适用
于含硫气体应用环境。
For service requiring good corrosion resistance and high
tensile and impact properties as well as good pitting
resistance. Excellent weld ability and cast ability. Good for sour
gas service.
ASTM
A747 17-4 PH 沉析硬化不锈钢
Precipitation
hardening stainless
steel. 具有很高抗拉强度的材料。由于具有抗磨损性能，因此特别适用
于要求微分硬度的应用场合。与高纯度铬合金钢相比，具有更好
的耐腐蚀性能。
Very high tensile material. Very good when differential
hardness is required due to its resistance to galling. Higher
corrosion resistance than high straight chrome alloy steels.
ASTM
A564 Gr 630 棒材 (锻造=A705
等级630 )
Bar (Wrought=A705
Gr. 630)
镍和镍合金
铸件
Nickel and
Nickel Alloy
Castings ASTM
A494 M35-1 (Monel) 适用于耐腐蚀应用环境
For corrosion resistant
service. 可焊等级。对于所有普通的有机酸和盐水，具有很好的耐腐蚀
性能。对于大多数碱性溶液。也具有很高的耐腐蚀性能。
Weldable grade. Good resistance to corrosion by all common
organic acids and salt water. Also highly resistant to most
alkaline solutions.
N-12M (Hast-B) 特别适用于处理所有浓度和温度的盐酸。对于硫酸和磷酸具有很
好的耐腐蚀性。
Is well suited for handling hydrochloric acid at all concentrations
and temperatures. Good resistance to sulfuric and phosphoric acids.
CW-12M (Hast-C) 对于强氧化作用的环境具有很好的耐腐蚀性。在高温下具有很好
的性能，对于甲酸、磷酸、亚硫酸和硫酸具有很好的耐腐蚀性。
Good resistance to strong oxidation conditions. Good properties
at high temperatures, high resistance to formic, phosphoric,
sulfurous and sulfuric acids.
CY-40 (Inconel) 非常适用于高温应用环境。对于强腐蚀性流体介质和大气具有很
好的耐腐蚀性。
Very good for high temperature service. Good resistance to
strongly corrosive media and atmosphere.
CZ-100 (Nickel) 与Inconel(因科镍合金)相同，但是具有更好的耐腐蚀性。
Same as Inconel except even higher corrosion resistance.

阀门检测和螺栓的适用范围
Valve Testing & Bolting Limits


　　所有美国太平洋阀门在出厂之前都经过全面的质量保证管理和一系列的检测程序。下面是对于所有阀门进行的标准检测程序的简单介绍，对于用户要求的备选检测程序和其它特殊检测程序，也相应进行简单介绍。
　　All Pacific valves are subjected to an extensive quality assurance and testing program prior to shipment. Below is a brief description of standard testing performed on all valves as well as optional tests and other special requirements which may be performed at the customer’s request.

标准检测程序
Standard Testing
　　壳体检测—所有阀门都经过流体静力学壳体检测，根据ANSI B16.34和MSS SP-61的标准，最低检测压力为在37oC温度下，额定压力的1.5倍。
　　Shell Test—All valves are hydrostatically shell tested at a minimum of 1.5 times the 100oF rated pressure for the pressure class in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and MSS SP-61.
　　阀座压缩检测—所有压力密封阀门的阀座都经过流体静力学检测，根据ANSI B16.34和MSS SP-61的标准，最低检测压力为在37oC温度下，额定压力的1.1倍。所有螺栓阀帽阀门的阀座都经过气压检测，根据API-598标准，最低检测气压为80 psig.
　　Seat Closure Test—All pressure seal valve seats are hydrostatically tested at a minimum of 1.1 times the 100oF rated pressure for the pressure class in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and MSS-SP-61. All bolted bonnet valve seats are tested with air at a minimum of 80 psig in accordance with API-598.
备选检测程序
Optional Testing
　　API检测—如果用户指定，阀门可以按照API-598标准进行检测。
　　API Testing—When specified, valves can be tested in accordance with AP1-598.
　　煤油检测—对于特殊应用的阀门，如果用户指定，美国太平洋阀门可以采用煤油代替水对阀门进行流体静力学壳体和阀座压缩检测。
　　Kerosene Testing—When specified for special service valves, Pacific Valves can perform hydrostatic shell and seat closure testing using kerosene in lieu of water.
　　高压氮检测—对于特殊应用，如果用户指定，阀门可以采用氮进行全负荷工作压力检测。
　　High Pressure Nitrogen Testing— When specified for special service, valves can be tested to the full working pressure with nitrogen.
　　软化水—对于特殊阀门，如果用户指定，可以采用软化水进行清洗和流体静力学壳体和弹簧压缩检测。
　　Demineralized Water—When specified for special valves, demineralized water may be used for cleaning and hydrostatic shell and closure testing.
特殊要求
Special Requirements
　　外观检测—所有铸件都满足MSS-SP-55标准的要求。
　　Visual Testing—All castings meet the requirements of MSS-SP-55.
　　无破坏性检测—如果用户要求，美国太平洋阀门可以对阀门部件进行X射线照相、磁颗粒或液态染色渗透探伤等检测。
　　Non-Destructive Testing—Pacific Valves can perform radiographic, magnetic particle or liquid dye penetrant examination of valve components when specified.
　　材料证书—如果用户要求，可以提供主要阀门部件完整的化学和物理特性资料。
　　Material Certification—When specified, complete chemical and physical properties of major valve components can be supplied.

引用的标准
Referenced Standards
　　ANSI B16.34; 钢阀门API 598; 阀门检查和测试API-6D; 适用于管线阀门MSS SP-55的API规格说明；适用于钢铸件的质量标准 - 外观检测；钢阀门的MSS-SP-61压力测试。
　　ANSI B16.34; Steel Valves API 598; Valve Inspection and Test AP1-6D; API Specification for Pipeline Valves MSS SP-55; Quality Standard for Steel Castings—Visual Method; MSS-SP-61 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves.



螺栓材料
Bolt Material 螺母材料
Nut Material 温度范围
Temperature Range
ASTM A193等级B7
ASTM A193 Grade B7 ASTM A194等级2H
ASTM A194 Grade 2H -30oC至+538oC
-20oF (-30oC) to + 1000oF (+538oC)
ASTM A320等级L7
ASTM A320 Grade L7 ASTM A194等级4
ASTM A194 Grade 4 -101oC至+538oC
-150oF (-101oC) to + 1000oF (+538oC)
ASTM A193等级B16
ASTM A193 Grade B16 ASTM A194等级2H
ASTM A194 Grade 2H -30oC至+538oC
-20oF (-30oC) to + 1100oF (+538oC)
ASTM A193等级B8
ASTM A193 Grade B8 ASTM A194等级8F
ASTM A194 Grade 8F - 268oC至+801oC

[]450oF (- 268oC) to + 1500oF (+ 801oC)[/]

ASTM A193等级B8 CL2
ASTM A193 Grade B8 CL2 ASTM A194等级8F
ASTM A194 Grade 8F - 268oC至+538oC

[]450oF (- 268oC) to + 1000oF (+ 538oC)[/]

楔形塞阀门总论
Wedgeplug General Information


楔形塞阀门螺栓材料
Wedgeplug Valve Bolting Materials
　　阀体阀帽螺栓 – 楔形塞阀门配置合金钢材料的螺栓。对于WCB，采用符合ASTM A-193，等级B7标准的铬钼合金材料的柱头螺栓和普通螺栓。
　　Body Bonnet Bolting – Wedgeplug valves are furnished with alloy steel bolting material. For WCB, chromium-molybdenum alloy studs and bolts conforming to ASTM A-193, Grade B7, are used.
　　铬合金阀门，如ASTM A-217等级WC6, WC9, C5, C12配置ASTM A-193，等级B16材料的螺栓。
　　Valves in chrome alloys such as ASTM A-217 Grades WC6, WC9, C5, C12 are furnished with ASTM A-193, Grade B16 bolting.
　　如果用户指定，可以提供其它螺栓材料，以满足特殊的温度要求或耐腐蚀环境。
　　Other bolting materials may be furnished when specified to meet unusual temperatures or corrosive conditions.

楔形塞阀门垫圈材料
Wedgeplug Valve Gasket Materials
　　压力等级为150和300的楔形塞阀门通常配置的垫圈是波纹状软铁，具有优异的强度和延展性。压力等级600 - 1500则采用环连接类型。
　　Gaskets regularly furnished in Class 150 and 300 Wedgeplug valves are corrugated soft iron of excellent strength and ductibility. Classes 600 - 1500 are ring-joint type.
　　对于特殊的温度、压力和腐蚀性应用环境，可提供各种各样的垫圈供用户选择。如果有特殊要求，请与我们联系。
　　A variety of gasket materials may be furnished for unusual temperatures, pressures, and corrosive conditions. For specific recommendations, consult us.

楔形塞阀门的填料材料
Wedgeplug Valve Packing Materials
　　楔形塞阀门的填料材料包括在结构材料范围内。
　　Packing materials for Wedgeplug valves are covered in Materials of Construction.

安装
Installation
　　搬运处理 - 阀门应该安装在清洁的管线上。利用阀门上的凸耳进行搬运。如果没有凸耳，则应该采用吊索。绝对不能用手抡或阀杆来提起阀门。
　　Handling - Valves should always be installed in clean lines. Use lifting lugs where provided. If lugs are not provided, slings should be used. VALVES MUST NEVER BE LIFTED BY HANDWHEELS OR STEMS.
　　阀门应该只能安装在水平流向的管线上，其阀杆应该垂直向上。如果需要其它方式的安装，请在订购阀门时咨询工厂。
　　Valves should be installed in the (stem) vertical position with the pipe flow horizontal only. For installations other than this, please consult factory when ordering.
　　润滑 - 在配置润滑油连接件的地方，应该对阀门进行定期润滑。
　　Lubrication - Where lube fittings are provided, valves should be lubricated periodically.
　　楔形扭矩操作机构应该定期进行润滑。操作人员应该每年对这种阀门至少润滑一次。
　　Wedge torque operators should be lubed periodically. As a minimum, the operators should be lubricated annually.
检测
Testing
　　所有美国太平洋楔形塞阀门在出厂之前，都经过一系列质量保证管理程序和检测程序。下面是对于所有阀门进行的标准检测程序的简单介绍，对于用户要求的备选检测程序和其它特殊检测程序，也相应进行简单介绍。
　　All Pacific Wedgeplug valves are subjected to an extensive quality assurance and testing program prior to shipment. Below is a brief description of standard testing performed on all valves as well as optional tests and other special requirements which may be performed at the customer’s request.

标准检测程序
Standard Testing
　　壳体检测—所有阀门都经过流体静力学壳体检测，根据ANSI B16.34和MSS SP-61的标准，最低检测压力为在37oC温度下，额定压力的1.5倍。
　　Shell Test—All valves are hydrostatically shell tested at a minimum of 1.5 times the 100oF rated pressure for the pressure class in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and MSS SP-61.
　　阀座压缩检测—所有阀门阀座都经过气压检测，根据API-598标准，最低检测气压为80 psig.
　　Seat Closure Test—All valve seats are tested with air at a minimum of 80 psig in accordance with API-598.

备选检测程序
Optional Testing
　　API检测—如果用户指定，阀门可以按照API-598标准进行检测。
　　API Testing—When specified, valves can be tested in accordance with AP1-598.

其它特殊检测
Other Special Testing
　　检测 – 可以提供。请咨询工厂。
　　Testing – Can be provided. Please consult factory.

特殊要求
Special Requirements
　　外观检测—所有铸件都满足MSS-SP-55标准的要求。
　　Visual Testing—All castings meet the requirements of MSS-SP-55.
　　无破坏性检测—如果用户要求，美国太平洋楔形塞阀门可以对阀门部件进行X射线照相、磁阳性材料鉴别，磁颗粒或液态染色渗透探伤等检测。
　　Non-Destructive Testing—Pacific Wedgeplug valves can perform radiographic, magnetic positive material identification, particle or liquid dye penetrant examination of valve components when specified.
　　材料证书—如果用户要求，可以提供主要阀门部件完整的化学和物理特性资料。
　　Material Certification—When specified, complete chemical and physical properties of major valve components can be supplied.

引用的标准
Referenced Standards
　　ANSI B16.34; 钢阀门API 598; 阀门检查和测试; 根据要求，可适用API 599 - 金属旋塞阀标准，API 600 - 钢闸阀标准；MSS SP-55 - 质量标准，适用于钢铸件，外观检测方法；MSS-SP-61钢阀门的压力检测。
　　ANSI B16.34; Steel Valves API 598; Valve Inspection and Test; API 599 – Metal Plug Valves, API 600 – Steel Gate valves as applicable; MSS SP-55 – Quality Standard for Steel Castings, Visual Method; MSS-SP-61 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves.