品质专业术语，我看到网上有很多求助，我这再发一边

品质专业术语
AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率0 t" l4 ?- W. B2 o3 X7 [# X/ b
ACC Acceptable 允收-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)1 `) t% @! T! l# I
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准. a" O' M9 _ h$ V, a
ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会
AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)' s9 q4 @0 k9 M0 [2 i$ g
APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划# h( n9 S- h0 `, {7 j2 I8 e
BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单
B/R Batch Run 量试-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)( q: {- l4 ?2 {7 c) T( s& K. ?
C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)$ X. X' k! I [
CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求
CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）
CE Communate Europpene（法语） 欧盟
CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试bbs.6sq.net# \" S% V- D0 c: R* h _
CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目" w& z4 B! L o: ` P1 {
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数
CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）
CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心9 d4 J" s- C3 u4 f0 ^' q
CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）% A5 f; R2 z5 m
DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性
DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性
DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)4 ^2 Z! e+ ~5 U$ r* q
DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率+ E4 w- z. v4 n% }" X* u4 A, |
DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会
DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% b5 Y2 t1 U# T" b7 ^% R4 Z, P9 r
DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏bbs.6sq.net+ f3 s' C$ B# B; D! V T/ x
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知
ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求% M j& m7 f- L; {+ \* Z
ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电
EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)% Y8 y U/ a$ A
EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析4 x5 t# U* y1 u
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析
FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证bbs.6sq.net+ o! b' W( R1 : C& k$ C' o
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册). h: @% n# M$ ]/ ^
JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师. W# w5 p2 }' d2 B3 G# |; c
KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标bbs.6sq.net" z: f& T3 P2 i; `
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率0 s9 O5 k9 c2 K$ i7 t2 U7 J
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限
MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议, `! a, I8 l4 _7 " - u4 O. x( J0 ~& {
OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板3 e. \, }' Q/ ! V2 T+ t: p& r
PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做; k2 j0 ?7 }3 t5 }' e: O: g: p
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)/ \+ L3 P; K% w# S
QC Quality Control 品质管制
QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈& i" w/ _( p, l, _6 J
QE Quality Engineer 品质工程六西格玛品质论坛$ D7 H% [. z5 \* I e
QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开bbs.6sq.net& a! [) B5 @3 l9 b( d# g/ W
QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程3 H2 {$ N6 O W3 K: ^
QS Quality System 品质系统* W3 R6 A& k9 B6 {: _
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核$ H3 E5 i7 Z; j; s& \- z. v( H7 v
REJ Reject 判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数# z+ f* F& i7 x z
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师 V2 n h+ |9 `2 z' J
SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告
SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书( \$ K, W( `( u+ W. W( T) K2 U
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书
TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理
TÜV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）$ f6 n* [" n& v' l& X) t
USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限1 R2 v) e3 l% D9 V6 O$ o% y$ [
UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）六西格玛品质论坛1 }( N4 s3 w2 `# c M8 w
VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
WIP Work In Process 在制品
W/H Ware House 仓库
Y/R Yield Rate 良率

[]认可的实验室 accredited laboratory[/][]提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)% o) A! i6 _& F6 a. a+ `[/][]基准确定 benchmarking[/][]经营计划 business plan[/][]计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)www.6sq.net! V1 `0 k0 u% [/][]纠正措施计划 corrective action plan[/][]不良质量成本 cost of poor quality-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册), a! e' E) }5 d[/][]横向职能方法 cross-functional approach[/][]装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)六西格玛品质论坛$ ~; |# B! p3 x6 e# r[/][]实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)% a0 K t& b. R[/*][]设计纪录 design record2 o% i! v. n! y. \0 y4 Y9 F/ w[/][]设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers[/][]文件 documentation1 b# T" m( A' m) y$ @; G4 X" ~[/][]安全关注 due carewww.6sq.net q6 D% `4 {+ y5 V" k[/*][]设备 equipment[/][]工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization[/][]执行职责 executive responsibility0 s' N. _8 h6 C1 m0 [/][]有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA) www.6sq.net$ J/ _, Q; o; t5 I: v0 {[/][]可行性 feasibility六西格玛品质论坛3 C5 _" X; - Z5 q, N) X+ I1 s[/][]实验室范围 laboratory scope[/][]末件比较 last off part comparison( X5 w' x9 Z% a5 K3 r: `[/][]全尺寸检验 layout inspection六西格玛品质论坛) B# X: I; ~9 O. [% S( v1 D' A[/][]防错 mistake proofing[/][]多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach-质量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA--(20万质量人注册)7 w2 r- D/ s2 \/ [" \# X M[/][]运行业绩 operational performance+ Q9 - t3 W[/][]预见性维护 predictive maintenancewww.6sq.net; l, a p1 {) e6 p[/][]超额运费 premium freight[/][]预防性维护 preventive maintenance4 k: f; A7 B x: z7 t[/*][]解决问题 problem solving[/][]程序 procedures[/][]过程审核 process audit( W" N5 c) [# x[/][]过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chartwww.6sq.net- l1 X% x, C. x. X[/][]产品 product( H, 2 E4 w( t$ b; w6 w8 R) z[/][]产品实现 product realization[/][]产品审核 product audit[/][]项目管理 project management[/][]质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)www.6sq.net6 \- p& |. J1 X; @( N' z[/][]质量手册 quality manual[/][]反应计划 reaction plan[/][]外部场所 remote location[/][]重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies[/][]现场 site[/][]特殊特性 special characteristics[/][]分承包方 subcontractor[/][]分承包方的开发 subcontractor development六西格玛品质论坛3 X; L, n6 d5 K7 T[/][]供方 supplier' t: V: G N. j% T4 O& f6 p: F& }0 m[/][]投标 tender[/]