Quality Terminology Sheet 对照 中英文。。。

Item Terminology Brief Description Chinese Brief Description
1 3PL Third Party Logistics Provider 第三方物流
2 5D five disciplines 5个遵循条款
3 8D eight disciplines 8个遵循条款
4 ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度
5 AP Accounts Payable 向供应商付钱的账户
6 AR Accounts Receivable 向客户收钱的账户
7 ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度
8 ABM Activity-Base Management 作业制成本管理
9 AML Approved Manufacturer List 批准的制造商清单
10 AOI Automatic Optical Inspection 自动光学检验
11 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划
12 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 先进规画与排程系统
13 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量等級
14 ASP Application Service Provider 应用程序服务供应商
15 ASL Approved Supplier Lists 批准的供应商清单
16 ASSY Assembly 组装
17 ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量
18 AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单
19 BOM Bill of Material 物料清单
20 BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造
21 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡
22 BTF Build To Forecast 计划生产
23 BTO Build To order 订单生产
24 BUM Business Unit Manager 业务拓展
25 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计
26 CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程
27 CAM Computer Aided Manufacting 计算机辅助制造
28 CAT Computer Aided Testing 计算机辅助测试
29 CAR Corrective Action Report 纠正措施报告
30 CBP Customs and Border Protection
31 CCAA China Certification And Accreditation Association 中国认证认可协会
32 CIQ Commercial Inspection and Quarantine 商检(进出口检验检疫)
33 CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Actions 闭环的纠正措施
34 COC Certification Of Compliance 合格证明
35 CoC Code Of Conduct 行为准则
36 Cp Process Capability Index 过程能力指数
37 CPM Critical Path Method 要径法
38 CPM Complaint per Million 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨
39 CPQ Corrective patch quality 纠正补丁质量
40 Cpk Process Capability Index of Departure Status 有偏移的过程能力指数
41 CR Customer Requirements 客户要求
42 CRP Continuous Replenishment Program 持续补充系统
43 CRP Capacity Requirements Planning 产能需求规划
44 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理
45 CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会
46 CSM Customer Satisfaction Measurement 客户满意度衡量
47 CSMP Customer Satisfaction Measurement Program 客户满意度衡量程序
48 CSR Corporate Social Responsibility 社会责任
49 CTE Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数
50 CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产
51 DCC Document Control Center 文控部
52 DBR Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法
53 DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品设计的可制造性评估
54 DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 设计失效模式和效应分析
55 DM Direct Material 原材料
56 DM Discrepant Material 缺陷物料
57 DMT Design Maturing Testing 成熟度验证
58 DOS Daily of supplier 供应商每日库存
59 DPHU Defect per hundred unit 每百单位中的缺陷率
60 DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万中机会的缺陷率
61 DPU Defects Per Unit 单位缺陷率
62 DR Deviation Request 偏差申请
63 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划
64 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统
65 DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证
66 EC Engineer Change 设计变更/工程变更
67 EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务
68 E-CAR Electric Corrective Action Request 电子纠正措施要求
69 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知
70 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更要求
71 ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知
72 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换
73 EHSMS Environmental Health Safety Management System 环境健康安全管理体系
74 EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统
75 EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容
76 ETE End to End 从头到尾
77 E&O Excess and obsolete inventory 过剩和过时的库存
78 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量
79 EOS Electrical Overstress 电气过载
80 EP Enterprise Planning 企业（物料）计划
81 EPA Electrostatic Discharge Protective Area 静电保护区域
82 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划
83 ESD Electrostatic Discharge 存储的静电突然释放
84 ESDS Electrostatic Discharge sensitive ESD敏感
85 ESTA Electronic System for Travel Authorization
86 EWI Environment Working Instruction 环境作业指导书
87 FA First Article 首件
88 FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师
89 FAE Failure analysis engineer 失败分析工程师
90 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
91 FCST Forecast 预估
92 FEHSM Flextronics Environment Health Safety Manual 环境健康安全手册
93 FEHSP Flextronics Environment Health Safety Procedure 环境健康安全程序
94 FG Finished Goods 成品
95 FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
96 FMEA Failure Mode And Effects Analysis 失效模式和效应分析
97 FMS Flextronics Manufacturing System 伟创力制造系统
98 FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统
99 FPC Flexible Printed Circuit 柔性印制电路
100 FPQ Feature patch quality 特征补丁质量
101 FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终质量检验
102 FQC Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理
103 FQM Flextronics Quality Manual 质量手册
104 FQP Flextronics quality procedure 质量程序
105 FR Field replaceable unit returns 巡回包返回率
106 FRT Problem report fix response time 问题报告修理响应时间
107 Gage R&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 反复性与再现性测量
108 GCM Global Commodity Management 全球商品管理
109 GM General Manager 总经理
110 GRN Goods Received Notes 接货单
111 HASL Hot Air Surface Leveling 热风整平
112 H/C Head counter 人员配置
113 HIC Humidity Indicator Card 湿度指示卡
114 HR Human Resource 人力资源
115 HWS Hardware Services 硬件服务
116 I-Ag Immersion Silver (PCB surface finishing) 表面渡银 (PCB表面处理)
117 IC Intergrated Circuit 集成电路
118 ICT In Circuit Test 在线电路测试
119 IDL Instrument detection limit 测试样板中的检测限
120 IDM Indirect Material 间接材料
121 IE Industrialization Engineering 工业工程
122 IEC International Electrotechnical Commision 国际电工技术委员会组织
123 IPC The Institute for International and Packaging Electronic Circuits 美国电路互连与封装学会（标准）
124 IPQC In-Process Quality Control 在线质量控制
125 IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制
126 IRCA International Register of Certificated Auditors 国际注册审核员协会
127 ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可
128 ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report 首件检验报告
129 I-Sn Immersion Tin (PCB surface finishing) 表面渡锡(PCB表面处理)
130 ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
131 JD Job Description 职位说明书
132 JIT Just In Time 实时管理
133 JPC Japan Printed Circuit Association 日本印制电路学会
134 KM Knowledge Management 知识管理
135 KOI Key Operation Index 关键运作业绩指标
136 L4L Lot for Lot 逐批订购法
137 L/T Lead Time 交货期限
138 LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法
139 LOQ Limit of quantitation 定量分析的最小下限
140 LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路
141 LTB Last Time Buy 末次购买
142 LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位成本
143 MA Major defect 严重缺陷
144 MAM Material Account Manager 物料经理
145 MDL Method detection limit—a detection limit in a real-life matrices 具模拟真实测试环境中，多个干扰元素同时大量存在时分析仪器对某个元素的检测限
146 MDSS Materials Decision Support System 物料（管理）决策支持系统
147 MEI Manufacturing Engineering Instruction 制造工程指示
148 MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统
149 MI Minor defect 轻微缺陷
150 MIL Military Standard 美国军用标准
151 MIP Manual Intervention Patches 手动干涉补丁
152 MIS Management Information Systems 管理信息系统
153 MO Manufacture Order 制令
154 MP Mass Production 量产
155 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产进度
156 MR Management Representative 管理者代表
157 MRB Materials Review Board 物料审核委会
158 MRO Maintenance, repair, operation 保养，维修，运作
159 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求规划
160 MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划
161 MSA Flextronics Manufacturing Services Agreement 伟创力制造及服务协议
162 MSA Measure System Analysis 测量系统分析
163 MSD Moisture Sensitive Devices 潮湿敏感元件
164 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表
165 MSL Moisture sensitive level 潮湿敏感度
166 N/A Not Applicable 不适用
167 NCM Non-Conforming Materials 不合格物料
168 NDA Nondisclosure Agreement 保密协议
169 NDF No Defect Found 没有缺陷发现
170 NFCF Notice for Changing Forcest 更改预估量的通知
171 NFF No Fault Found 无缺陷发现
172 NPI New Product Introduction 新产品导入
173 NPR Number of problem reports 问题报告的数量
174 NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology 美国国家标准技术研究院
175 OBA Out of Box Audit. 开箱检验
176 OEA Operation Excellence Assessment 运行卓越评估
177 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委托代工
178 ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造
179 OFR Overdue fix resonsiveness 延误问题报告修理响应
180 OLAP On-line Analytical Processing 在线分析处理
181 OLTP On-line transaction processing 在线交易处理
182 ON-HOLD ON-HOLD 待判定
183 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术
184 OQC Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理
185 OSP Organic Surface Protection 化学有机防护
186 OSP Organic Solder ability Preservative (PCB surface finishing) 表面裸铜(PCB表面处理)
187 OTD On time delivery 准时交付
188 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印制电路板
189 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷线路版组装
190 PCN Product Change Notification 产品更改通知
191 PDC Product Distribution Center (usually a supplier owned location) 产品配送中心，通常是供应商的一个点
192 PDCA Plan ，Do， Check and Action 策划、实施、检查、实施
193 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理系统
194 PDRs (Quest Forum's) Performance Data Reports
195 PEI Process Engineering Instruction 工艺工程指示
196 PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评核技术
197 PFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 制程失效模式和效应分析
198 PL Production Line 生产线
199 PM Preventative Maintenance 预防性保养
200 PM Program manager 项目经理
201 PO Purchase Order 采购订单
202 POD Point of detection 问题的发现点
203 POH Product on Hand 预估在手量
204 POO Point of origin 问题的起源
205 PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产元件审批程序
206 PPAR Production Part Approval Report 生产元件审批报告
207 PPD Patch Propagation Delay 补丁传播延误
208 PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品
209 PPM Part per million 每百万中的部分
210 PPO Planned Purchased Order 计划采购单
211 PQP Process Quality Control Plan 质量控制计划
212 PR Purchasing Requisition 采购申请
213 PTH Plated Through Hole 镀金通孔
214 PTI Process Test Instruction 工艺测试指示
215 PWB Printed Wiring Board 印制线路板
216 QA Quality Assurance 品质保证
217 QBR Quarterly Business Review 季度业务评审
218 QC Quality Control 质量管理
219 QCC Quality control circle 品质圈
220 QCP Quality Control Plan 质量控制计划
221 QD Quality Department 质量部
222 QDW Quality Data Warehouse 质量数据库
223 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程
224 QEI Quality Engineering Instruction 质量工程指示
225 QIP Quality Improvement Program 质量改善程序
226 QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系
227 QPA Quality Process Audit 品质制程评估
228 QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统评估
229 QuEST Forum "Quality Excellence for Suppliers of
Telecommunications Forum"
230 RAA Release application aborts 版本应用中止
231 RAP Release application problem 版本应用问题
232 RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划
233 RCM Regional Commodity Management 区域商品管理
234 RCO Request Change Order 变更要求
235 RFQ Request for Quotation 报价要求
236 RFQ Request of freight quotation 运输报价请求
237 RIP Raw In Process (raw material) 在线物料 (未加工物料)
238 RMA Return Material Authorization 退货验收确认
239 RoHS Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances 有害物质的使用限制
240 ROP Re-order Point 再订购点
241 RTC Return to Customer 退还客户
242 RTV Return To Vendor 退还供应商
243 SAC Abbreviation of SnAgCu (RoHS solder) SnAgCu的缩写(RoHS 焊接)
244 SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告
245 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理
246 SCOC Service Chain Operational Center 服务中心
247 SFC Shop floor Control 现场控制
248 SIR Surface Insulation Resistance 面绝缘阻抗测试
249 SIS Strategic Information System 策略信息系统
250 SMED Single minute exchange die 快速换线
251 SMI Supplier Manage Inventory 供应商管理库存
252 SMB Surface Mount Board 表面安装板
253 SMD Surface Mount Devices 表面安装器件
254 SMOBC Solder Mask on Bare Copper 裸铜线路丝印阻焊油墨
255 SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面贴装技术
256 SO Sales order 订单
257 SO System outage 系统中断
258 SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求
259 SP Scrap 报废
260 SPC Statistical process control 统计过程控制
261 SQC Statistical quality control 统计质量控制
262 SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师
263 SRS Supplier Rating System 供应商评分系统
264 SWU Software update quality 软件更新质量
265 TEI Test Engineering Instruction 测试工程指示
266 Tg Glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度
267 TNA Training Need Analysis 培训需求分析
268 TNF Trouble Not Found 原因未找到
269 TOC Theory of Constraints 限制理论
270 TPI Transfer Production Instruction 新产品的转移
271 TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理
272 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量管理
273 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
274 UAI Use-As-Is 照用
275 UL Under writers Laboratories INC. 美国保险商实验室
276 VDU Video Display Unit 视频显示单元
277 VSTS Vendor ship to stock 免检供应商
278 W/O Work Order 工作定单
279 WEEE Directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment 关于报废电子电气设备指令
280 WI Working Instructions 操作指示
281 WIP Work in process 在线制品
282 XRF X-ray fluorescence X射线荧光
283 FOSS Flextronics Operator Skill Standards 伟创力操作者技能标准
284 SFCAT Shop floor control assembly template 车间控制组装模板
285 DCPM Data collection process maps 数据收集流程图
286 ANOVA Analysis of variance 连续性数据分析
287 QFD Quality function Depolyment 质量功能展开
288 SQAP Supplier Quality Assurance Plan 供应商质量保证计划