学习英语,734条高频词组-- part of 1
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
- be absent from…. 缺席,不在
- absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
- absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
- (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
- by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
- of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
- in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
- with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
- in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
- on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
- take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
- give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
- account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
- on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
- on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
- accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
- be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
- be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
- act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
- adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
- adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
- in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
- in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
- adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
- adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
- adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
- admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
- in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
- to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
- have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
- take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
- agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
- in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
- ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
- in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
- above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
- in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
- after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
- allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
- amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
- answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
- answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
- be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
- apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
- appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
- apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
- apply to 与…有关;适用
- approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
- arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
- arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
- arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
- be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
- assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
- attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
- make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
- attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
- attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
- attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
- on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
- (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
- at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
- in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
- at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
- turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
- behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
- be based on upon 基于
- on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
- beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
- begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
- on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
- believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
- benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
- for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
- for the better 好转
- get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
- by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
- blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
- in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
- on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
- boast of (or about) 吹嘘
- out of breath 喘不过气来
- in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
- in bulk 成批地,不散装的
- take the floor 起立发言
- on business 出差办事.
- be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
- last but one 倒数第二.
- but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
- buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
- be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
- in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
- in case (=for fear that) 万一;
- in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
- in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
- be cautious of 谨防
- center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
- be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
- for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
- by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
- for a change换换环境(花样等)
- charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
- in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
- take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
- charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
- round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
- comment on 评论
- commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
- in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
- keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
- compare…with … 把…与…比较
- compare…to… 把…比作…
- by comparison 比较起来
- in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
- compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
- complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
- comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
- conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
- concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
- be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
- concern oneself about with 关心
- in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
- condemn sb. to 判决
- on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
- in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
- confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
- confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
- in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
- confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
- be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
- confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
- confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
- conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
- be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
- congratulate sb. on 祝贺
- in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
- be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
- consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
- in consequence (=as a result) 结果
- in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
- under consideration 在考虑中
- in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
- on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
- considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
- consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
- be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
- consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
- to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
- be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
- contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
- on the contrary 相反
- contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
- in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
- contribute to 有助于
- under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
- at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
- convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
- cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
- in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
- correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
- correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
- at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
- a matter of course 理所当然的事
- as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
- in (during) the course 在…过程中
- in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
- on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
- cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
- to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
- out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
- deal with (=concern) 论及
- be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
- on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
- to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
- delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
- take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
- demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
- be dependent on 依靠
- deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
- derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
- despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
- in despair 绝望
- despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
- in detail 详细地
- deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
- on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
- differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
- in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
- discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
- fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
- on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
- dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
- beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
- in dispute 在争议中
- in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
- (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
- distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
- distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
- do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
- have…to do with 与…有关系
- without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
- in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
- be due to 是由于
- come off duty 下班
- go on duty 上班
- be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
- be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
- be eager for 想得到, 盼望
- by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
- have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
- a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
- on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
- with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
- at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
- put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
- economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
- have an effect on 对…有影响
- be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
- go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
- in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
- give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
- to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
- (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
- to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
- to that effect 是那个意思的…
- emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
- place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
- encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
- encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
- on end (=continuously) 连续地
- (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
- no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量
- in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
- at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
- end up with 以…而结束
- come to and end (=finish) 结束
- end in 以…为结束
- engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
- enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
- enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
- enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
- be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
- be equal to 等于
- be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
- be equipped with 装备有,装有
- (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
- in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上
- at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
- in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
- in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)
- in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
- except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
- except (=but) 除了。
- except for (=apart from) 除…以外
- (an) exception to …的例外
- with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
- in excess of (=more than) 超过
- exchange…for 以…交换
- exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
- in excuse of 作为…的借口
- exert…on… 对…施加…
- exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
- come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
- (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
- expect…of 在…期望…
- at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
- expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
- be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
- beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
- give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现
- to …extent 在…程度上
- in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
- look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
- close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
- in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
- in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
- keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
- in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
- on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
- in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
- in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
- fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
- in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
- keep faith with 对…守信用
- lose faith in 对…失去信心
- on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
- faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
- fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
- fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
- familiar with 熟悉,了解
- have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
- take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
- by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
- far from 远远不是
- far from 非但不…(而且)
- in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
- after the fashion (of) 依照…
- find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
- at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
- in favour of 赞成
- be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
- in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
- (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
- fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
- for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
- in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
- feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
- be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
- feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
- fill in 填写
- fill out ( =fill in )填写
- set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
- play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
- set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
- at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
- for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
- in the first place 首先, 第一
- fit into 刚好放入
- fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
- (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
- focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
- be fond of 喜欢
- (be) in force 有效 , 实施
- go into force 开始生效
- by force 靠武力, 强行
- force…on 把…强加给…
- in the form of 以…形式
- be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
- free of charge 免费
- be freed from 免受, 没有…
- in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
- furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
- in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
- catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)
- be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
- in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
- for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
- take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.
- be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
- on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
- fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
- on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
- guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
- guess at 猜, 估计
- by guess 靠猜
- be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
- be in the habit of 习惯于
- break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
- break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
- get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
- come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
- at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
- by hand 用手工(做)
- hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
- in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
- in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
- live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
- at the head of 在…的前头
- head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
- hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
- at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
- in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
- by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
- to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
- with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
- hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
- be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
- be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉
- be honest in诚实
- in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
- on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
- hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
- to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
- in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
- be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
- be identified with 被视为与…等同
- in ignorance of 不知道…
- be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
- (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
- impose…on 把…强加给
- impress…on 给…留下印象
- make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
- improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
- improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
- improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
- include…in 把…列在…里面
- inclusive of 把…包括在内
- independent of 独立的,不受约束的
- indicative of 表明, 说明
- be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
- (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
- inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
- be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
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renjianjie (威望:2) (广东 广州) 汽车制造相关 主管 - 梦想,就是坚持下去,感觉幸福的事
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