欧盟环境理事会总理事长对于WEEE/RoHS常见问题的解答 - 连续中
1.1 What is the legal base of the WEEE and RoHS Directives?
The WEEE Directive is based on Artical 175 of the Treaty. Member States can adopt sticter measures for environmental protection, as long as these measures comply with Community law (such as the principle of free movement of goods laid down in Ariticles 28-30 of this Treaty.) Annex IA of the WEEE Directive contains a list of categoriesof products coverd, and Annex IB contains a list of products falling into these categories. Since this list id non-exhaustive, Members States could in principle include other products in national legislation implementing the WEEE Directive, if they choose. The prupose of this Directive is , as a first priority, the prevention of WEEE, and in addition, to pomote the reuse, recyling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as to reduce disposal. It also seeks to improve the environmental performance of all operators involved in life cycle of electronic equipment, e.g. producers, distirbutors and consumers. and in particular those operators directly involved in the treatment of waste electoronic equipment.
The RoHS Directove is based on Article 85 of the Treaty. The prupose of this Directive is to approximate the laws of the Member States on restrictions of the use of hazardous substances in exlectical and electronic equipment, and to cintribute to the protection os human health and envirnmentally sound recovery and disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
中文译文：
1.1 WEEE & RoHS 的法律基础
WEEE建立在条约的175条的基础上。成员国可以制定更为严格的措施来保护环境，只要这些措施符合共同体法律（比如，条约的28-30条所规定的货物自由流通的原则）。WEEE的IA附件包含了所有覆盖的产品种类清单，附件IB列出了这些种类下的产品。因为这份清单不是所有都列出的（不是详尽的），成员国在实施WEEE指令的国内法时大体上遵循，还可以选择包含其他产品。这份指令的目的首先是，防止报废电子电气设备，另外，提升再利用，再循环，及其他方式回收此类废弃物来减少处理。它同样寻求提升每个涉及到电子电气设备生命周期的操作者（如，生产者，销售商，和消费者，特别是那些直接参与报废电子电气设备处理的运行者）。
RoHS指令是建立在条约的95条的基础上。该指令的目的是使各成员国电子电气设备限制使用有害物质的法律趋于接近，贡献于保护人类健康和报废电子电气设备的全面环保化恢复和处理。
The WEEE Directive is based on Artical 175 of the Treaty. Member States can adopt sticter measures for environmental protection, as long as these measures comply with Community law (such as the principle of free movement of goods laid down in Ariticles 28-30 of this Treaty.) Annex IA of the WEEE Directive contains a list of categoriesof products coverd, and Annex IB contains a list of products falling into these categories. Since this list id non-exhaustive, Members States could in principle include other products in national legislation implementing the WEEE Directive, if they choose. The prupose of this Directive is , as a first priority, the prevention of WEEE, and in addition, to pomote the reuse, recyling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as to reduce disposal. It also seeks to improve the environmental performance of all operators involved in life cycle of electronic equipment, e.g. producers, distirbutors and consumers. and in particular those operators directly involved in the treatment of waste electoronic equipment.
The RoHS Directove is based on Article 85 of the Treaty. The prupose of this Directive is to approximate the laws of the Member States on restrictions of the use of hazardous substances in exlectical and electronic equipment, and to cintribute to the protection os human health and envirnmentally sound recovery and disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
中文译文：
1.1 WEEE & RoHS 的法律基础
WEEE建立在条约的175条的基础上。成员国可以制定更为严格的措施来保护环境，只要这些措施符合共同体法律（比如，条约的28-30条所规定的货物自由流通的原则）。WEEE的IA附件包含了所有覆盖的产品种类清单，附件IB列出了这些种类下的产品。因为这份清单不是所有都列出的（不是详尽的），成员国在实施WEEE指令的国内法时大体上遵循，还可以选择包含其他产品。这份指令的目的首先是，防止报废电子电气设备，另外，提升再利用，再循环，及其他方式回收此类废弃物来减少处理。它同样寻求提升每个涉及到电子电气设备生命周期的操作者（如，生产者，销售商，和消费者，特别是那些直接参与报废电子电气设备处理的运行者）。
RoHS指令是建立在条约的95条的基础上。该指令的目的是使各成员国电子电气设备限制使用有害物质的法律趋于接近，贡献于保护人类健康和报废电子电气设备的全面环保化恢复和处理。
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1.4 Do the WEEE and the RoHS Directive apply to electrical and electronic products for professional use?
The WEEE Directive contains provisions that cover WEEE from households and WEEE from users other than private households. Financing provisions in respect of WEEE from private households are laid down in Article 8, which Article 9 covers WEEE from users other than private households. In addition, Article 10(3) does not specially limit the marking obligation to electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) for private households because in some cases it is difficult to distinguish between households and professional electrical and electronic equipment. Therefore, the marking obligation also applies to EEE for professional use.
The RoHS Directive does not differentiate between households or professional EEE, so products for professional use are covered by the RoHS Directive.
WEEE和RoHS指令是否适用于职业使用电子电气产品？
WEEE指令规定了来自家庭以及家庭以外使用者的报废电子电气设备。第8条确立了关于来自家庭的报废电子电气设备的财政规定，第9条确立了来自私人家庭以外使用者的报废电子电气设备的财政规定。第10(3)条没有特别地限制私人家庭电子电气设备的标识责任，因为在某些情况下，是很难辨别家庭和职业电子电气设备。所以，标识责任同样适用于职业使用的电子电气设备。
RoHS指令没有区别家庭和职业电子电气设备，所以职业使用产品同样被RoHS指令覆盖到。
下节将发表：
WEEE和RoHS指令是否适用于电池？